Italian cities in summer see a wave of locals and tourists spending longer days outside, indulging in casual eating and drinking in the street. Venice, Florence, Rome and Naples are packed full with people trying to fill their stomachs with something after a long day hiking and sightseeing, with good or terrible results. Thus, for this summer edition of Italian Table Talk, we thought it was a good idea to discuss the hot topic of street food in Italy, in an attempt to put together some useful information and give a better insight of this century-old practice.
The first rule to keep in mind is that street food, like any food in Italy, is serious business. It has a code of conduct and as many rules as table eating. Knowing them will save you from tourist traps and disdainful glances, enabling you to taste some authentic local fare along your journey. Breaking these rules will set you apart from the locals, and label you as "tourist" in its worst acceptation.
Street food is not the same all over Italy --rather, it reflects its regionality like any Italian food, and each place knows its food best. Let's consider the most controversial and beloved Italian food: pizza. With very few exceptions, pizza can be considered authentic street food only in Naples, where some old pizza stalls located in the city center will serve you a whole pizza folded as a wallet ("pizza a portafoglio"). Frozen pizza, pizza-kebab, pizza with french fries warmed in a microwave is not what you should eat in Italy--ever.
Time is key. No matter if consumed in the corner of a street or a piazza, street food is always food, and as such, it involves a pause, a hiatus between daily activities, and a good deal of enjoyment. You should be thinking about what you are putting in your mouth even if it is the most simple thing. Also, conviviality is preferred --sharing a meal is seen as a leisurely moment of eating and chatting with friends and family at the end of the day. Also, eating any time of the day is not a good idea. Lunch time will be between 12 and 15 pm, dinner from 7 pm on --this is when you'll find the best, freshest food coming out of the kitchen.
Eating while walking is not well seen in Italy. Leaving on a side those who eat while running between a lecture and another to save themselves from fainting, eating in the street is usually a still activity, performed standing or sitting on the stairs of a monument, a wall, a fountain, a bench. One of the few exceptions is gelato, which can be enjoyed while strolling peacefully, glancing at shop windows or contemplating ideas.
Coffee, as many know, is not a street drink. Those two minutes between ordering an espresso at the counter and emptying your little cup won't make any difference in terms of time keeping, so better savoring the moment with eyes closed.
These are some good, general rules to consider while tackling the rules of street food and street eating. But besides those, as I said, every region, every city will have its own specificities, and the best way to deal with them is to go with the locals, and do what they do. As a Venetian, I have a good dose of experience in testing the authentic local street food --what to eat and where to go.
Street food in Venice is very unique and specific to the city. It has old roots and carries a particular terminology in the local dialect. The ritual can be summarized as "andar par bacàri". Bàcaro is not a restaurant but a small, rustic place (with generally very few sittings) where you can find some small nibbles to go with a glass of something. The origin of the name is controversial, but the most accredited version is related to the Roman divinity of wine, Bacchus. The ritual, not dissimilar to the Spanish "tapas", consists in going from a bacàro to the other before lunch or dinner, having a drink at each stop, and accompanying it with a few small bites to soak the alcohol. These small nibbles are called cichètti, from the latin ciccus, which means "small". The most typical cichètti are fried tuna ball, fried meatball, fried sardines, sarde in saor (with sweet and sour onion), half hard boiled egg with an anchovy, fried squid on a stick, panino col baccalà (cod paté), a couple of slices of sopressa (a local salami with garlic and black pepper). Nowadays, many bàcari have switched to more refined bites, more similar to sophisticated tapas, or have added some seatings for those who want to have a plate of seafood pasta or some more substantial dishes. My suggestion is to skip all of that and stick to the nibbles, moving around, trying different things in each and every place --the choice is big and more than satisfactory. As for drinks, a very very classic one is bianco con l'acqua --white wine with water served in a water glass for 1 euro-- or spritz bianco --sparkling or still white wine with bubbly water, ice and a slice of lemon, which is the first version of spritz, invented by Austrian soldiers to cut the alcohol in their beverage. Also, the classic spritz with Aperol, of more recent origin, or a simple glass of prosecco còl fondo (surlie) or local wine.
One common feature that applies (or should apply) to all good bàcari is that the food is fresh, has a quick turnover and it is cheap. In order to choose a good bàcaro, go for a place a little hidden from the main streets, with plenty of locals and most of all, with Venetian staff. Go for the standing option over the table service, and always check the prices --never more than 1.50 for a polpetta, 2.50 for a spritz or a glass of prosecco.
Now, my list of favorites, which are all around the Rialto Bridge and are easy to reach in random order (if you're lost, ask the locals for directions):
- All'Arco, San Polo 436.
- Do Spade, San Polo 260.
- Al Marcà, San Polo 213.
- Cantina Do Mori, San Polo 429.
No excuses now, no more sentences like "Venice is too expensive" or things like that. Your alternative to chinese pizza or bad ice-cream is just around the corner, a bit hidden, but present, cheerful, cheap and fulfilling. Once you try it, you'll never go back.
And if you plan to move along Italy, here are great tips from Emiko to eat along the Tuscan coast, from Giulia to try Lampredotto in Florence, and from Jasmine for a refreshing Sicilian granita at the end of a meal. Enjoy, and see you here in a month or so! In the meantime, you can find
Giulia on Pinterest, Facebook or Twitter
Emiko on Pinterest or Twitter
Jasmine on Pinterest, Facebook and Twitter
And your truly on Pinterest, Facebook or Twitter
Also, we will keep you updated about Italian Table Talk on Twitter via the hashtag #ITableTalk.
Il tempo è concetto fondamentale. Non importa se si sta mangiando all'angolo di una strada o in mezzo ad una piazza, quel che conta è che di cibo si tratta, e che questo richiede una pausa, uno iato tra le attività quotidiane, e una buona dose di godimento nell'atto di mangiare. Per quanto semplice possa essere il cibo che stringete tra le mani, si dovrebbe comunque pensare a cosa stiamo menttendo in bocca. Già questo ci salverebbe da tante trappole (aka mangime per turisti). La convialità è ovviamente l'opzione preferita, essendo che mangiare è pur sempre un momento di condivisione con amici o famiglia.